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5083铝合金是高镁合金,在不可热处理合金中强度良好,耐蚀性、可切削性良好。阳极化处理后表面美观。电弧焊性能良好。
5083合金中的主要合金元素为镁,具有良好的抗蚀性与可焊接性能,以及中等强度。优良的抗腐蚀性能使5083合金广泛用于海事用途如船舶,
以及汽车、飞机焊接件、地铁轻轨,需严格防火的压力容器(如液体罐车、冷藏车、冷藏集装箱)、制冷装置、电视塔、钻探设备、交通运输设备、导弹零件、装甲等。
5083铝合金化学成分
铝 Al :余量
硅 Si :≤0.40
铜 Cu :≤0.10
镁 Mg:4.0~4.9
锌 Zn:≤0.25
锰 Mn:0.40~1.0
钛 Ti :≤0.15
铬 Cr:0.05~0.25
铁 Fe: 0.000~ 0.400
注:单个:≤0.05;合计:≤0.15
力学性能
抗拉强度 σb (MPa):≥270
条件屈服强度 σ0.2 (MPa):≥110
伸长率 δ10 (%):≥20
伸长率 δ5 (%):≥12
注:管材室温纵向力学性能 试样尺寸:所有壁厚
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